How Many Teen Passengers is Too Many?

Teen Drivers with Passengers

Distracted driving is one of the leading causes of teen crashes, and that often means a cell phone is involved. But let us not forget, there is another distracted driving behavior—often overlooked—that your teen drivers need to be educated about: passenger interaction.  Studies show that the risk of a crash increases with each additional teenage passenger in the car.

Why? Teen drivers are still developing the skills needed to navigate the road safely. Add peer passengers into the mix, and the risk multiplies because attention shifts from the road to the riders — and that can be deadly.


Passenger Distractions: The Alarming Statistics

“Teen drivers account for 9.1% of all motor vehicle crashes and 6.1% of fatal crashes, despite comprising only 3.7% of all U.S. drivers.” (Source: Consumer Affairs: Teen Driving Statistics 2025)

The Dangers of Passengers

When teens have passengers in the car, especially peers, distractions increase, and the risk of a wreck rises significantly. Other risks include:

distracted driving cell phone use teen car accidents teen passengers

Distraction. Harmless distractions, like having a conversation or laughing with friends, can cause a teen driver to lose focus, increasing the likelihood of a crash.

Peer pressure can lead to risky driving behaviors, such as speeding, showing off, racing, or attempting to beat a train through a crossing.

Inexperience. Teen drivers are still learning how to navigate traffic, anticipate hazards, and make quick, smart decisions. The distraction of a passenger (or two)  makes it even harder for them to focus on driving safely. Inexperience combined with distraction can be a deadly combination.


Has your teen driver been involved in a car accident? Contact us at (877) 284-6600.


Graduated Driving Licensing

To help manage these risks, most states have implemented Graduated Driving Licensing (GDL) provisions that include passenger limits for newly licensed teens, limiting the number of passengers they can carry during the first months of driving.

Missouri’s Graduated Driver License law

  • Teens aged 15–18 must first complete an instruction permit phase with a licensed adult.
  • This is followed by an intermediate license with restrictions, including passenger limits.
  • A full license is granted only after meeting all requirements and demonstrating safe driving behavior.

Although most states now have restrictions limiting the number of passengers newly licensed teens may drive, most will allow them to carry family members.


How Parents Can Help Teen Drivers Stay Safe

Parental involvement is one of the most powerful tools in promoting teen driver safety. Here’s how you can make a difference:

  • teen drivers parentsSupervise your teen’s driving. Coach them on becoming responsible and safe drivers. Practice in low-risk situations, gradually increasing the complexity of the situations.
  • Follow the GDL rules for your state, especially as they relate to passengers. You can choose to limit the number of non-family passengers after the first six months of driving to fewer than the three allowed.
  • Set clear expectations. Have rules for your teen driver as well as any passengers. All passengers must wear a seat belt. Do not pressure the driver to speed. Do not act wild. Respect the driver
  • Manage phone use. Activate the “do not disturb” setting on your teen’s phone if it has one. Instruct your teen not to use a cell phone in any capacity while driving, especially with passengers in the vehicle.
  • Model safe driving behaviors for your teen. Do not use a cell phone, be it hands-free or hand-held, for any purpose (calling, emailing, texting) while behind the wheel. Either pull off the road or wait until you arrive before using the device. Show your teen what responsible driving looks like.

Questions? Our knowledgeable staff is available at (877) 284-6600.

Resources for Teen Driver Safety


Need Legal Help After a Teen Driving Accident?

attorney lawyer teen driver accidents teenage accidentsIf your teen driver has been seriously injured in a car accident, you don’t have to navigate the aftermath alone. The Kansas City-based law firm of Nash & Franciskato is here to help.

Let us help you take the first step toward justice and recovery. Call (877) 284-6600 today for a free, no-obligation case review. One of our experienced legal professionals will speak with you directly, listen to your concerns, and provide clear guidance on your

START YOUR FREE CASE EVALUATION TODAY

Stay Informed — Sign Up for Our Newsletter

Sign up to receive our email newsletter to stay connected with the latest news and blog updates from Nash & Franciskato. We respect your privacy—your email will only be used to send you our newsletter and respond to inquiries.

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER


Past results afford no guarantee of future results and each case is different and is judged on its own merits. The choice of a lawyer is an important decision and should not be based solely upon advertisements.

Editor’s Note: This post was originally published August 6, 2019, and was reviewed/updated on October 4, 2022. It was updated and re-published on October 15, 2025.

Photo Credits: 

Contact Us Today for Help!

  • This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.