What To Do If You’re Bitten By A Dog

Dog Bite

According to the 2024 APPA National Pet Owners Survey, 82 million U.S. households own a pet. Of those, 58 million come home to the wagging tail of a dog. In fact, 97% of pet owners consider their pets to be a part of the family. Unfortunately, dog bites and dog attacks do occur even in dog-friendly homes so it’s important to know what to do if you are bitten by a dog.

Quick Dog Bite Facts

  • Each year, dogs bite more than 4.5 million people in the U.S. Roughly 50% are children.
  • Around 20% of all dog bites need medical attention but 80% do not.
  • Over 70% of all dog bites occur because the dog is not neutered.
  • Most dog bites affecting young children occur during everyday activities and while interacting with familiar dogs.


Why do Dogs Bite?

One of the major reasons why dogs bite is that people, especially children, don’t know how to read a dog’s body language or know the proper way to respond. Since there is no guarantee that a pet’s owner has trained or socialized his or her dog, education is essential to keeping children safe from dog bites. Some common reasons dogs bit include:

  • Reaction to something and/or a stressful situation
  • Scared or startled
  • Feel threatened
  • Protect their young or guard food, toys
  • Not feeling well, injury, illness

Teach Kids What to Do

Teach kids what to do when a dog becomes unfriendly.

  • Stay calm. Do not scream, turn, or run should a dog begin to act aggressive.
  • Do not stare at the dog. Stand quietly with arms by the side. Raising the arms exposes the chest area.
  • Should an attack occur, the child should fall to the ground and curl up in a fetal position with their arms over their head, protecting the face, chest, and throat. The safest place for a dog bite to happen is the shin or forearm

Kids need to know to:

  • Beware of dog sign dog bite pet ownership chance for a dog biteStay out of a dog’s personal space, especially when eating or sleeping.
  • Avoid putting his or her face close to a dog’s face; that means no hugging or kissing.
  • Recognize when a dog may be showing signs of fear or anxiety.
  • Never approach a strange dog without the owner’s permission.
  • Never reach through a fence or car window to pet a dog.
  • Leave dogs alone when they have puppies.
  • Allow a dog to sniff and smell you before attempting to pet it. Afterward, scratch the animal under the chin, not on the head.
  • Report strays or dogs displaying strange behavior to the local animal control.
  • Do not encourage your dog to play aggressively.

A Dog’s Body Language

Dogs express themselves, too, through body gestures and vocalizations but not all animals express themselves the same way. For one, a wagging tail could mean the animal is happy to see you; for another, it could mean the dog is anxious or nervous.

Other body language:

  • Putting their ears back, raising a paw
  • Tucking its tail under its belly/leg
  • Growling, snapping

These behaviors could indicate the dog is feeling worried, frightened, or threatened. If the dog is not your own, it is best to let it be and walk away. No one can predict whether a dog will bite or not because of its breed or size so always focus on its behavior.


Dog Bite: Life Altering Events for Kids

Dog bites can inflict serious damage. With kids, the majority of injuries occur to the neck and face and can result in visible scars and disfigurement. Dog bites are typically life-altering and very traumatic events.

Depending on the type of injury sustained, your child may need ongoing medical treatment such as physical or occupational therapy or even trauma counseling long after the dog bite occurred.

In most cases, a pet’s owner is liable for a pet’s actions, meaning that you may be entitled to receive compensation from the owner or his or her insurance company for medical bills, pain and suffering, and lost wages.

The most common injuries include:

  • Abrasions
  • Lacerations
  • Infection
  • Nerve damage
  • Disfigurement
  • Puncture wounds
  • Rabies
  • Scars
  • Fracture

See: How to Treat Dog Bites and Injuries Caused by Dog Bites


Get Legal Help

attorney lawyer personal injury medical attention children victims

Dog bites can result in long-term medical treatment, including multiple surgeries, rehabilitation and therapy, and plastic surgery, so you need an aggressive legal team familiar with the law who will negotiate a settlement ensuring all future medical care is covered.

Obtaining the assistance of a personal injury attorney will help you cover all your bases.

  • Ensuring the event is officially documented with reports to the local health department, local animal services, and police
  • Having photos of the victim, the dog, and the scene of the attack
  • Gaining professional recommendations for trauma counseling
  • Negotiating a settlement or going to trial if necessary to obtain compensation for your child’s dog bite

Receive a Free Evaluation from Experienced Dog Bite Attorneys

Dog bite incidents can be extremely traumatic for anyone, especially a young child. At Nash & Franciskato, we understand dog bite laws and negligence factors that will help you recover compensation for your child’s injuries. Contact us at (877) 284-6600 and one of our experienced staff will provide you with a free, no-obligation case review of your case.

Start Your Free Case Evaluation.

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Past results afford no guarantee of future results and each case is different and is judged on its own merits. The choice of a lawyer is an important decision and should not be based solely upon advertisements.

Editor’s Note: This post was originally published on June 19, 2015. It was first reviewed on March 29, 2023, and again on October 15, 2024, and re-published at this time.

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