Five Common Types of Personal Injury Claims

personal injury claims common types personal injuries

Updated: January 2026

Personal injury is a legal term that defines cases where one person has been harmed by another. It is generally based on negligence, where the defendant was careless or had no regard for the safety of others. These claims allow injured individuals to pursue compensation for the physical, emotional, and financial harm caused by an accident.

Common types of personal injury claims include motor vehicle accidents, wrongful death, premises liability, product liability, and slip & fall accidents.

When you file a personal injury claim, the goal is to hold the responsible party(ies) accountable and recover compensation for losses such as:

  • Medical bills
  • Lost wages
  • Pain & suffering
  • Loss of a normal life

Common Types of Personal Injury Claims

car accident personal injury negligence motor vehicle accidents

Motor Vehicle Accidents are among the most common types of personal injury claims. In fact, every year, millions of people are injured due to negligent drivers.

  • In 2023, about 6.14 million car accidents occurred in the United States.
  • On average, there are approximately 16,248 car crashes per day in the U.S.

Many accidents are caused by preventable negligence.

  • Nearly ​950,000 car crashes were caused by cell phone use while driving. So 1 out of every 6 motor vehicle accidents is caused by texting and driving. (NHTSA)
  • According to ​the NHTSA, 34 people die every day in automotive crashes caused by drunk drivers.
  • The most common causes of accidents resulting in death are drunk driving (​12,429 in 2023) and speeding (​11,775 in 2023)​​.

If you’ve been injured in a car, truck, motorcycle, or pedestrian accident, a personal injury attorney can help protect your rights and pursue full compensation.


Wrongful Death is when someone is killed as a result of another’s wrongful actions, intentional or accidental. A wrongful death claim can arise out of almost any kind of personal injury. Many come from:

  • Car and truck accidents
  • Nursing home neglect
  • Construction or industrial accidents
  • Defective products
  • Unsafe property conditions

A wrongful death lawsuit allows surviving family members to seek justice and financial support after an unimaginable loss.

Read: Wrongful Death FAQs.

premises liability claim slip and fall accidents

Premises Liability holds property owners legally responsible for accidents that occur on their property due to unsafe conditions. These incidents can occur almost anywhere, both public and private property, including:

  • Grocery stores and retail shops
  • Restaurants and commercial buildings
  • Public and private swimming pools
  • Apartment complexes
  • A neighbor’s home
  • Common premises liability cases involve unsafe stairs, inadequate security, dog bites, slippery floors, and hazardous walkways.

Read: Premises Liability

Product liability holds a manufacturer, distributor, or seller liable for putting a defective product on the market. Product liability law provides a legal recourse for victims of defective products to be compensated for their injuries, which can cause serious injuries whether at home, in the workplace, or in a public venue.

Defective products may include:

  • Dangerous drugs
  • Faulty vehicle parts
  • Defective medical devices
  • Toxic chemicals or materials

Questions? Contact us at (877) 284-6600.


Slip & Fall Accidents happen everywhere — as you’re walking on the sidewalk or through a parking lot, at a friend’s house, in the grocery store, or at a restaurant. These incidents are caused by unsafe conditions, such as:

  • Spills or wet floors
  • Broken handrails
  • Uneven or damaged walkways
  • Poor lighting
  • Neglected maintenance

Read: Proving Negligence in a Slip & Fall Accident


WHY HIRE NASH & FRANCISKATO?

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If you have been seriously injured in a motor vehicle accident, a slip and fall, or some other accident in which you suffered serious injuries due to another’s negligence, you deserve a legal team with experience, compassion, and proven results.

Call Nash & Franciskato at (877) 284-6600. We have a successful track record helping accident victims collect the compensation they deserve. One of our experienced team members will speak with you personally and provide a free, no‑obligation case evaluation.

START YOUR FREE CASE EVALUATION TODAY

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Past results afford no guarantee of future results and each case is different and is judged on its own merits. The choice of a lawyer is an important decision and should not be based solely upon advertisements.

Editor’s Note: This post was originally published on December 23, 2021. Content was reviewed for accuracy and updated on January 10, 2024, and January 7, 2026.

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